The US parole program has been a topic of discussion in recent years, with various changes and updates being implemented. To understand the program’s current state, it’s essential to look at its history and the factors that led to its creation.
The Origins of the Parole Program
The parole program was established to allow individuals from specific countries to enter the US for a temporary period. This program aims to provide a safe haven for those fleeing conflict, persecution, or natural disasters. The program’s primary goal is to offer temporary protection and support to those in need.
Sponsor Agreement Requirements
For the parole program to function effectively, sponsors play a crucial role in supporting beneficiaries. To become a sponsor, individuals must meet specific requirements, including:
– Financial Support: Sponsors must demonstrate sufficient income or assets to support the beneficiary, meeting the federal poverty threshold for their household size.
– I-134A Form: Sponsors submit a Declaration of Financial Support form to USCIS, providing financial information to support the beneficiary.
– No Specific Income Threshold: While there’s no specific income or asset threshold, sponsors must show they can cover the beneficiary’s needs.
– Liability: The sponsor’s liability is outlined in the I-134A form, but courts have held that it’s not a legally binding contract between the sponsor and the beneficiary or the government.
Examples of Sponsor Support
Sponsors can provide various forms of support to beneficiaries, including:
– Housing: Sponsors may provide housing or help find alternative accommodations.
– Employment: Sponsors may assist in finding employment or provide financial support until the beneficiary finds a job.
– Other Needs: Sponsors may cover additional expenses, such as transportation or education.
New Policy: Fines for Migrants
Recently, the Trump administration introduced a new policy imposing fines on migrants who fail to leave the US after receiving a deportation order. The fines amount to $998 per day and can be applied retroactively for up to five years, potentially exceeding $1 million.
Key Points of the Policy
The new policy has several key points, including:
– Financial Penalties: Migrants under deportation orders will face daily fines of $998 for not leaving the US.
– Property Seizure: The administration may seize property from immigrants who don’t pay these fines.
– Targeted Individuals: Approximately 1.4 million migrants with final deportation orders are affected by this policy.
– Implementation Challenges: The US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) faces technical difficulties and staffing shortages in implementing these fines.
Program Termination and Penalties
The Trump administration recently terminated the humanitarian parole program for citizens of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, known as the CHNV program. As a result, many Haitian immigrants who entered the US through this program are receiving letters asking them to leave by April 24, 2025, or face penalties.
Key Points of Program Termination
– Program Termination: The CHNV program allowed citizens of these countries to enter the US with a US financial sponsor for up to two years.
– Departure Deadline: Beneficiaries who didn’t file for another immigration benefit application before the termination notice must depart the US by April 24, 2025, or face potential removal.
– Removal Prioritization: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will prioritize removing individuals without pending immigration applications who remain in the US beyond their parole expiration date.
Impact on Migrants and Sponsors
The new policy has sparked controversy and debate, with some arguing it is a necessary measure to enforce immigration laws, while others see it as an overly harsh approach. Sponsors who have provided financial support to migrants may also be affected, as they may be held liable for the fines.
The US parole program and its recent changes have significant implications for migrants and sponsors. Understanding the program’s history, sponsor agreement requirements, and the new policy is crucial for navigating the complex US immigration system. As the situation continues to evolve, it’s essential to stay informed about the latest developments and their potential impact on individuals and communities.
